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目的了解某市中餐馆从业人员吸烟状况、对控烟政策的态度及其影响因素,为制定济南市餐饮场所控烟政策提供依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,对某市某区33家大、中、小型中餐馆的从业人员进行吸烟与被动吸烟情况、控烟政策和吸烟危害知晓情况及餐饮场所控烟政策支持情况的问卷调查。结果从业人员男、女吸烟率分别为38.8%和3.2%,被动吸烟率为65.8%;吸烟危害完全知晓率为16.5%;72.3%的从业人员不赞同顾客在餐馆吸烟;公共场所禁烟法律知晓率为37.1%,了解公共场所禁烟法律渠道前三位是电视、报纸和网络;77%的人员认为餐馆应该控烟,其中24.3%的人赞成全面控烟;多因素分析显示,男性、吸烟危害知识掌握较好、大型餐馆、餐馆内部有控烟制度、反对顾客在餐馆吸烟的人更支持餐馆控烟。结论某市中餐馆从业人员吸烟率与被动吸烟率较高,多数从业人员支持餐馆控烟,但全面控烟支持率较低,应创建社会支持环境,促进控烟立法。
Objective To understand smoking status of employees in restaurant in a certain city, attitudes to tobacco control policy and its influencing factors, and to provide basis for formulating tobacco control policies in catering establishments in Jinan City. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to survey the smoking and passive smoking of employees in 33 large, medium and small Chinese restaurants in a certain district of a certain city, the tobacco control policy, the awareness of smoking hazards and the tobacco control policy in catering establishments. Results The smoking rates of male and female employees were 38.8% and 3.2% respectively, while the passive smoking rate was 65.8%. The complete awareness rate of smoking hazards was 16.5%. 72.3% of the employees did not agree with the customers’ smoking in restaurants. The awareness rate of smoking ban in public places 37.1% of the respondents knew that the top three legal channels for banning smoking in public places were television, newspapers and internet; 77% thought that restaurants should control cigarettes, 24.3% of them were in favor of full control of tobacco use. Multivariate analysis showed that masculine and smoking hazard knowledge Good, large restaurants, restaurants have tobacco control within the system, against customers smoking in restaurants more support for restaurant smoking. Conclusions Smoking prevalence and passive smoking rate are higher among practitioners in a restaurant in a certain city. Most practitioners support restaurant smoking control, but the overall tobacco control support rate is low. Therefore, a social support environment should be established to promote tobacco control legislation.