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2001年,教育部启动了基础教育课程改革,颁布了《义务教育历史课程标准(实验稿)》。经过一线教师十年的实践和各级专家的修订、审议,教育部在2011年印发的义务教育语文等学科19个课程标准(2011年版)(以下简称《标准(2011年版)》)。《标准(2011年版)》着重体现了德育为先、能力为重、创新方法、力求减负、审慎设计等特点,并根据社会和教育的发展需要修订完善了课程理念、目标、
In 2001, the Ministry of Education initiated the reform of basic education curriculum and promulgated the “History of Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard (Experimental Version).” After ten years of practice by front-line teachers and revision by experts at all levels, the 19 course standards (2011 edition) (hereinafter referred to as “Standard (2011 Edition)”) issued by the Ministry of Education for compulsory education in 2011 were examined. The Standard (2011 Edition) focuses on the characteristics of moral education as first, ability as the most important, innovation as a way to reduce the burden and prudently design. According to the needs of social and educational development, the Standards and Objectives of Curriculum,