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《能源宪章条约》产生于20世纪90年代,是一个在加强国际社会能源领域合作方面具有重要意义的多边协议,内容涵盖投资保护、能源贸易和运输、能源效率及争端解决等几部分。投资规范是宪章的核心,涉及所有重要的投资问题和投资保护的高标准,其宗旨是建立一个良好的能源投资环境,增强投资者信心,促进国际能源市场投资额的流动。本文介绍了投资规范的背景和内容,评析了投资规范的主要条款,最后对投资规范的发展动向及与中国合作的前景提出了一些看法。
The Energy Charter Treaty, which originated in the 1990s, is a multilateral agreement that is of major significance in strengthening cooperation in the energy sector of the international community. It covers investment protection, energy trade and transport, energy efficiency and dispute settlement. Investment regulation is at the heart of the charter and covers all important investment issues and high standards of investment protection. Its purpose is to establish a sound energy investment environment, enhance investor confidence and facilitate the flow of investment in international energy markets. This article introduces the background and contents of investment regulation, reviews the main provisions of investment regulation, and finally puts forward some opinions on the development trend of investment regulation and the prospect of cooperation with China.