一、序言自十九世纪中叶,德国空气浮游生物学开拓者、花粉化石发现者C.G.Ehrenberg发现并确定植物具有特殊的硅酸体(PlantOpal Phytolith)以来,科学工作者便开始了对植物硅酸体的研究工作。硅酸体与植物解剖学和生理学关系的研究约始于1900年。在两次世界大战中间这段时间里,硅酸体的研究工作稳步持续发展。在第二次世界大战 I. INTRODUCTION Since the mid-19th century CGEhrenberg, a pioneer of airborneoplankton and pollen fossils in Germany, discovered and identified plants with special PlantOpal Phytoliths, scientists began the study of plant silicate Research work. The study of the relationship between silicate and plant anatomy and physiology began around 1900. During the period between the two world wars, the research on silicate body has been steadily developing. In the Second World War