1.国外社会思潮的渗透与冲击当前文化角逐在国际竞争中愈演愈烈,世界主要大国都将文化建设提升到战略地位,并高度重视本国文化的对外影响和传播。如德国早在20世纪70年代就将文化外交提升为其外交的三大支柱之一;英国在2006年阐述了其对外文化政策的核心:打造英国领先的文化部门,通过 1. Infiltration and Impact of Social Trends of Overseas Society At present, the cultural competition intensified in the international competition. All the major major powers in the world raised their cultural construction to a strategic position and attached great importance to the external influence and dissemination of their own culture. For example, as early as the 1970s, Germany promoted cultural diplomacy to one of the three pillars of its diplomacy; in 2006 Britain set forth the core of its foreign cultural policy: building Britain’s leading cultural sector by