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各国政府可能要求海关以边境程序或海关执法方式实施气候变化减缓政策,例如征收进口碳税(尤其是边境调节税)、实施针对低碳能源技术的贸易便利化(尤其是商品归类的运用)、针对违规的排放许可交易进行执法活动等。另外,海关还须制定相应政策处理气候变化的影响,例如对人道主义救援物资实施快速清关、促进贸易复苏、对气候变化引发的国际贸易紧缩及其进而导致的福利损失加以应对。
Governments may require customs to implement climate change mitigation policies through border procedures or customs enforcement, such as importing carbon taxes (especially border tax) and implementing trade facilitation for low-carbon energy technologies (especially the use of commodity classifications) , Law enforcement activities against illegal emissions trading and so on. In addition, the C & ED also needs to formulate appropriate policies to address the impacts of climate change, such as quick customs clearance of humanitarian relief supplies, promotion of trade recovery, response to climate change-induced tightening of international trade and its consequent welfare losses.