二十多年来,我国机械工业的生产计划由国家规定,产品由国家统购包销,企业盈利上交国家,赔钱国家补贴。企业只对国家计划负责,不对用户负责,供、产、销严重脱节,一方面生产的产品大量积压、变质,另一方面用户急需的产品买不到,在这种情况下,有的企业如西南电工厂、东新电碳厂等,突破了计划调节的框框。几年来,在计划外,为了满足市场的需要,更为了解决厂里任务不足的问 For more than two decades, the production plan of China’s machinery industry has been stipulated by the state, and the products have been purchased and sold by the state. The profits of enterprises have been turned over to the country and subsidies have been made to the state that lost money. The enterprise is only responsible for the national plan and is not responsible to the users. The supply, production, and sales are severely disconnected. On the one hand, the products produced are heavily backlogged and deteriorated. On the other hand, the products the users desperately need cannot be purchased. In this case, some enterprises, such as Southwest Electric Power Plant and Dongxin Electric Carbon Plant have broken through the plan adjustment. Over the past few years, in order to meet the needs of the market, we have solved the problem of insufficient tasks in the factory.