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众所周知,物理学是以实验为基础的科学,物理教学必须以实验为基础。新到的课程标准体现了物理学习的探究性和实践性,要求教师要有从生活物理、从物理到社会的全新的教育理念。在我国历来的中学物理教学大纲中,都十分强调这一观点。物理实验是物理学科学发展的源泉,它对于培养学生的观察和实验能力、创造能力、具有创造思维并富有探索精神和勇于创新至关重要。随着教学改革的发展,实验教学得到逐步加强,但是总体来说,在普通中学物理教学中,实验仍是薄弱环节,它极大地影响着物理教学质量的提高。
As we all know, physics is based on experimental science, physics teaching must be based on experiments. The new curriculum standard reflects the inquiry and practice of physics study, and requires teachers to have a completely new educational philosophy from physical life to physics. In our history, all of our high school physics syllabuses have emphasized this view. Physics experiment is the source of science development in physics. It is very important for cultivating students’ observation and experiment ability, creating ability, having creative thinking, exploring spirit and innovating. With the development of teaching reform, experimental teaching has been gradually strengthened, but on the whole, experiment is still a weak link in ordinary middle school physics teaching, which greatly affects the improvement of physics teaching quality.