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在武汉国民政府时期,以两湖为中心的中国商民运动,虽没有工农运动那般火热,却也迸发出浓厚的革命气息。从1926年底国民党中央迁至武汉到1927年7月长江流域商民代表大会召开,中国的商民运动进入极盛时期。随着“七.一五”政变的发生,商民运动开始衰亡。长江流域商民代表大会本系中国商民运动进入极盛的标志,但在其酝酿举办的同时亲历了宁汉合流的一幕幕,由此见证了商民运动的盛与衰。本文拟对此进行初步探讨,意在表明中国商民运动由盛而衰与蒋汪相继叛变和宁汉合流有着直接关系。
During the period of the Wuhan National Government, the Chinese merchant movement centered on the two lakes was not as hot as the worker-peasant movement but it also burst into a strong revolutionary atmosphere. From the relocation of KMT Central Committee to Wuhan in 1926 to the merchant congress of the Yangtze River valley in July 1927, the Chinese merchant movement entered an exuberant period. With the “July 15” coup, the merchant movement began to decline. The representative conference of the merchants in the Yangtze River valley marks the very beginning of the Chinese merchant movement, but witnessed the pros and cons of the merchant movement while witnessing and organizing the scenes of the merging of Ning and Han. This paper intends to conduct a preliminary discussion of this, intended to show that the Chinese merchant movement from the ups and downs and Chiang Kai-shek have been betrayal and Ninghe direct relationship has a direct relationship.