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工业在欧洲经济中发挥核心作用,创造的价值占总附加值的15%。同时,80%的创新以及75%的出口都来自工业领域。如果再将工业相关服务计入内,工业可以说是欧洲社会经济发展的引擎。但是,随着近些年参与市场竞争的企业,尤其是亚洲企业越来越多,欧洲制造业的竞争力不断下降,面临的压力也与日俱增。英、法和德等成熟市场过去10年的工作岗位数量分别下降了为29%、20%和8%。各国的发展情况也各不相同。
Industry plays a central role in the European economy by creating values that account for 15% of the total added value. At the same time, 80% of innovation and 75% of exports come from the industrial sector. Industry can be said to be the engine of European socio-economic development if industrial services are to be included again. However, with the increasing number of enterprises participating in market competition in recent years, especially in Asia, the competitiveness of manufacturing industries in Europe is declining and the pressure is also on the rise. The number of jobs in mature markets such as Britain, France and Germany dropped by 29%, 20% and 8% respectively in the past 10 years. The development of each country is also different.