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目的调查甘肃省东乡族成人糖尿病及IGR流行病学特点。方法采用随机整群抽样方法调查东乡族各年龄组人群728名,行75gOGTT,测定FPG分析糖尿病和IGR患病率及其影响因素。结果东乡族糖尿病、IGR患病率分别为7.42%(54/728)、9.62%(70/728),不同年龄组糖尿病及IGR患病率随年龄增长而增加,正常体重(包括低体重)、超重和肥胖者糖尿病与IGR患病率依次增高。结论东乡族人群糖尿病及IGR患病率较高,且与年龄、BMI有密切关系,应重视并加强防治工作。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of adults with diabetes mellitus and IGR in Dongxiang, Gansu Province. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of diabetes and IGR in 729 Dongxiang people of all age groups and 75gOGTT. Results The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and IGR in Dongxiang people were 7.42% (54/728) and 9.62% (70/728) respectively. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and IGR in different age groups increased with age, and normal body weight (including low body weight) Overweight and obesity increased the prevalence of diabetes and IGR. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and IGR in Dongxiang people is high, and is closely related to age and BMI. Therefore, prevention and treatment work should be emphasized and strengthened.