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党的十六大报告在确立本世纪头20年我国经济建设和改革的主要任务时,明确提出要“继续调整和完善国有经济的布局和结构”。这是加快完善社会主义市场经济体制的必然选择。国有经济的布局和结构得以调整的基本途径是“抓大放小”,而全面放开中小企业是实现国有经济结构得以调整的关键。然而,全面放开国有中小企业,事关千家万户,搞不好就成为引发社会震荡的导火索。因此,如何实现在“放小”中取得“三重成效”,即国有资本得以盘活、
While establishing the major task of China’s economic construction and reform in the first two decades of this century, the report of the 16th CPC National Congress explicitly proposed that “we should continue to readjust and improve the layout and structure of the state-owned economy.” This is an inevitable choice for speeding up the perfection of the socialist market economy. The basic way to adjust the layout and structure of the state-owned economy is to “let it be done big while let it be small”, and the full liberalization of small and medium-sized enterprises is the key to the readjustment of the state-owned economy. However, completely letting go of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises, involving tens of thousands of families, and engaging in bad practices have become the trigger of social turmoil. Therefore, how to achieve “triple effectiveness” in “letting go of small ones”, that is, state-owned capital can be revitalized,