论文部分内容阅读
19世纪30年代,英国侵略者向我国沿海地区走私鸦片的同时,还和沙俄向新疆偷运鸦片。英国主要是利用印度、克什米尔、巴达克山等处的商人,以“通商”的名义,在商货中夹带鸦片,运往伊犁、塔城、乌鲁木齐、喀什、和田等主要城镇。沙俄则是利用浩罕等地区的商人到伊犁、塔城、喀什等地贸易的机会,夹带鸦片运至各地贩卖,并经过哈密、嘉峪关,贩运到内地各省。1839年底到1840年
In the 1830s, while the British aggressors smuggle opium into the coastal areas of our country, they smuggle opium with Xinjiang to Xinjiang. Britain mainly used the merchants of India, Kashmir, Patak Hill and other places to carry opium in merchandise and transport it to major towns such as Yili, Tacheng, Urumqi, Kashgar and Wada in the name of “trade and commerce.” Czarist Russia used the opportunity of trade between Haoran and other merchants in Yili, Tacheng and Kashgar. It seized opium and transported it to other places and smuggled it to various provinces in the Mainland through Hami and Jiayuguan. By the end of 1839 to 1840