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《道路交通安全法》第119条第五项规定:“交通事故”是指车辆在道路上因过错或者意外造成的人身伤亡或者损失的事件。学理上,道路交通事故是指道路交通参与人之间因违反道路交通安全法律法规或者因意外情况发生的人身或者财产损失的事故。道路交通事故侵权行为是指道路交通参与人因违反道路交通安全法律法规发生事故,导致他人人身或者财产损失、应当承担侵权责任的行为。在道路交通事故侵权责任中存在几个主要问题,如超载问题与醉酒驾驶问题。
Article 119, Item 5 of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates: “Traffic Accident” refers to an incident involving personal injury or loss caused by fault or accident in the road. In theory, a road traffic accident refers to an incident between road traffic participants who violates road traffic safety laws and regulations or personal or property losses due to unexpected situations. Traffic Accident Infringement refers to the behavior of road traffic participants who, due to an accident in violation of the laws and regulations on road traffic safety, cause personal or property damage to others, should bear the tort liability. There are several major issues in liability for traffic accidents, such as overloading and drunken driving.