改革开放以来,邓小平对社会主义市场经济理论进行了不断探索创新,大体经历了三个阶段:第一阶段,在20世纪70年代末80年代初提出以计划经济为主、市场调节为辅的论断;第二阶段,20世纪80年代中后期提出有计划的商品经济的论断;第三阶段,党的十三大以来明确了社会主义市场经济的改革取向和改革目标。邓小平的社会主义市场经济理论,破解了人类在20世纪遇到的社会主义与市场经济能否兼容这一基本历史难题,对我国社会主义市场经济体制这一改革目标的确立,起到了关键性的指导作用,做出了不可磨灭的历史性贡献,具有伟大的现实意义和深远的历史意义:首先,扬弃了传统政治经济学理论,创新出了中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论;其次,对什么是社会主义进行了探索,创新了社会主义建设道路;第三,对什么是社会主义经济进行了探索,创新了社会主义经济体制。 Since the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping explored and innovated the theory of the socialist market economy. In general, he went through three stages: in the first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, he put forward the thesis that the planning economy was the mainstay and the market adjustment was supplemented In the second stage, the conclusion of a planned commodity economy was put forward in the mid and late 1980s. In the third stage, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly defined the reform orientation and the goal of reform in the socialist market economy. Deng Xiaoping’s theory of socialist market economy has solved the basic historical problem of the compatibility between socialism and market economy that mankind encountered in the 20th century and played a key role in establishing the reform goal of our socialist market economic system It has great realistic meaning and far-reaching historic significance. First, we abandon the traditional political economy theory and innovate the theory of political economy with Chinese characteristics. Secondly, It is an exploration by socialism that has innovated the path of socialist construction. Third, we have explored what is a socialist economy and innovated the socialist economic system.