中国地方志具有悠久的历史传统。它是记载某一地区自然、历史、地理、社会、经济和文化纵横各方面的情况和资料的一种著述体栽;是对地方情况进行综合性反映的百科全书;是撰述历史借以取材的资料宝库之一;是华夏文化宝库中卷帙繁多、内容丰富的一块非常引人注目的瑰宝。回顾两千多年的方志发展史,不仅有大量的各类型志书,而且还开拓了方志学的研究领域,撰述了若干专著,流传给后世一份丰富而宝贵的历史遗产。从1949年以来,中国地方志的编写与研究以丰富而宝贵的历史遗产为新的起点进行了整 Chinese local history has a long history of tradition. It is a collection of books and records describing the natural and historical, geographical, social, economic and cultural aspects of a region. It is an encyclopedia that comprehensively reflects the local conditions; One of the treasures; Huaxia is a treasure house of many volumes, rich content is a very compelling gem. Recalling the two thousand years of history of local history, not only a large number of various types of books, but also opened up the field of study of chronicles, wrote a number of monographs, handed down to a rich and valuable historical legacy. Since 1949, the preparation and study of Chinese local history has been a new starting point for the rich and valuable historical heritage.