作为现代艺术的一个重要流派,超现实主义历来受到研究者们的重视。在现代艺术出现之前,人们评价作品水平高低的唯一标准是取决于作品与生活和自然的相似程度,这样很自然地使艺术承担了道德教育的社会义务。超现实主义出现以后许多艺术家把自己的作品当作表现内心痛苦和空虚精神的寄托,沉浸于自我 As an important genre of modern art, surrealism has always been the focus of researchers. Before the advent of modern art, the only criterion for people to judge the level of a work was the degree of similarity between the work and life and nature, so that art naturally assumed the social obligation of moral education. After surrealism emerged, many artists regarded their work as a sustenance of inner pain and emptiness, immersing themselves in self