经济结构的改造是苏联目前经济改革中必须解决的新课题,是经济改革的重要组成部分。经济结构一般是指国民经济各个部门、各个地区、各种成分、各组织和社会再生产各个方面的构成,以及它们的相互联系,相互制约的关系。经济结构包含的范畴很广,它既涉及生产关系方面的结构,又涉及生产力方面的结构。只有合理的经济结构才能使国民经济持久地、稳定地保持一定速度发展;反之,经济结构不合理,必然引起各 The transformation of economic structure is a new issue that must be solved in the current Soviet economic reform and an important part of economic reform. Economic structure generally refers to the composition of all sectors of the national economy, all regions, various components, organizations and various aspects of social reproduction, as well as their interrelated and mutually restrictive relations. The economic structure encompasses a wide range of areas, both in relation to the structure of production relations and in the structure of productive forces. Only a reasonable economic structure can enable the national economy to maintain a sustained and steady development at a certain pace. On the contrary, irrational economic structure inevitably leads to