上世纪80年代末,由于社会经济建设快速发展,企业和群众急功近利,大量砍伐森林促发展的畸形经济形态,导致大量森林被毁,一片片原始森林变成了光秃秃的山梁,岩石裸露,水土流失加巨,良好的生态环境遭到严重破坏。近年来,随着社会经济的不断发展,人们逐渐认识到了保护环境的重要性,生态环境治理显得更加紧迫,国家也不断加大植树造林改善环境的投入,但造林成功率低、反复造林、重复投入现象普遍存在,而且植树造林与地方经济发展的矛盾也逐渐显现出来,主要体现在农业用地与林业用地的冲突,农民将宜耕地提供造林,在短期内将影响一部分农民的收入。如何解决这一突出问题,既能提高造林成功率又能带动农民创造更好的经济效益?弥勒市农发办经过这几年的探索积累,创新管理,总结出了一套比较行之有效的经验:引入企业为龙头,带动群众参与建设,财政给予扶持,既提高了绿化成功率,又能带动农民发展经济。 In the late 1980s, due to the rapid development of social and economic construction, enterprises and the public were quick success and massive deforestation led to the deformity of economy. As a result, a large number of forests were destroyed, and a piece of primeval forest became a bare ridge with exposed rocks and soil and water loss Giant, a good ecological environment has been severely damaged. In recent years, with the continuous development of social economy, people are gradually realizing the importance of protecting the environment. The ecological environment governance is even more urgent. The state also continuously increases the investment in afforestation and improving the environment. However, the afforestation success rate is low, afforestation is repeated, and repeated The phenomenon of investment is ubiquitous, and the contradiction between afforestation and local economic development also gradually emerges. It is mainly reflected in the conflict between agricultural land and forestry land. Farmers will provide afforestation on suitable land and will affect the income of some peasants in a short period of time. How to solve this outstanding problem can not only increase the success rate of afforestation but also help farmers to create better economic benefits. After years of exploration and accumulation, the Agricultural Development Office of Maitreya has summed up a set of comparatively effective Experience: The introduction of enterprises as a leader, led the masses to participate in construction, financial support, not only improve the success rate of greening, but also promote the development of economy peasants.