在伟大爱国诗人屈原的作品《九歌》中,有一首祭奠为国捐躯的将士的诗歌《国殇》。它通过对一场激烈悲壮、天摇地动的古代车战的典型描绘,真实地再现了战争的场景和场面,塑造了集体的英雄形象,使读者如临其境,受到了很大的激励和教育。建国以来,这篇作品曾经不止一次被选进全国统编和各地自编的中学语文课本,成了对学生进行爱国主义教育的极好教材。据张永鑫同志考察:我国古代的战车大致都有独辕(辀)、双轮、方舆(箱)、长毂。这种构造特点决定了它的功能和人马的配置:独辕用的驾驭战马四匹,中间两匹算“服”,左右两匹叫“骖”,车箱用作站立乘员三 In the “Nine Songs” of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, there is a poem entitled “The National Treasure”, which serves as a sacrificial soldier for the country. It realistically reproduces the scenes and scenes of the war through a typical depiction of a fierce, tragic and heaven-shaking ancient car battle, shaping a collective heroic image that gives the reader a great inspiration And education. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this work has been voted into the Chinese textbooks compiled by the whole nation and compiled by schools all over the country more than once, and has become an excellent textbook for patriotism education for students. According to Comrade Zhang Yongxin: In ancient China, chariot basically has the same style: “Xuanyuan”, “Shuanglu”, “Fangyu (box)” and “Changju”. This structure determines the characteristics of its configuration and deployment of troops and horses: the only control of horses with horses alone, the middle of the two considered “service”, about two called “骖”, the trunk used to stand up crew of three