论文部分内容阅读
经济增长总是以一定的结构为基础的。改革开放以来,我国连续9年保持接近10％的高速增长,既有总量扩张的作用,更有结构调整的贡献。80年代初期轻工业的优先发展,80年代中期以家用电器为代表的现代耐用消费品工业兴起,以及90年代初期重化工业的加快发展,都是适应消费需求结构而出现的产业结构大变动,致使经济增长从第六个五年计划时期向第八个五年计划时期转变过程中都保持了较快的速度。近几年来,我国经济增长的结构支持力度不强,产业结构升级缓慢,主要表现在以下几个方面: 一是投资结构不合理。不少项目是盲目建设、重复建设,造成供给能力过剩,如彩色电视机、VCD等。而对第三产业、中西部地区、国民经济急需发展的高科技产品、基础设施等都存在着投资不足,造成产业结构不合理和地区发展不平衡。
Economic growth is always based on a certain structure. Since the reform and opening up, China has maintained a rapid growth of nearly 10% for 9 consecutive years with the effect of total expansion and more contribution to structural adjustment. The priority development of light industry in the early 1980s, the rise of the modern durable consumer goods industry represented by household appliances in the mid-1980s, and the accelerated development of the heavy chemical industry in the early 1990s are all major changes in the industrial structure that have taken place in response to the structure of consumer demand. As a result, the economy Growth has been growing at a rapid pace from the time of the sixth five-year plan to the eighth plan of the five-year plan. In recent years, the structural support for China’s economic growth has not been strong, and the industrial structure has been slowly upgraded. The main features are as follows: First, the investment structure is irrational. Many projects are blind construction, redundant construction, resulting in excess supply capacity, such as color TV, VCD and so on. However, there is a lack of investment in the tertiary industry, the central and western regions, the high-tech products urgently needed for the development of the national economy, and infrastructure. All these have caused the irrational industrial structure and the uneven regional development.