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该文以湖北长阳丘陵地带三口堰村为例,从自然环境和经济政策两方面,对该村聚落空间布局做深入剖析,揭示聚落的形态演变过程、演变方式及驱动因素,汲取地域营造智慧,同时对该村聚落演变过程中出现的“迁村并点”“集中整合”现象进行反思,并从自然生态、乡土人文、社会经济三方面,提出相应的改进意见,希望在以后的乡村城镇化和新农村建设中,采取积极的控制手段,在历史传承与聚落更新之间寻找平衡点,延续乡村聚落与自然有机结合的空间格局。
Taking the three weir villages in Changyang hilly area of Hubei Province as an example, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the spatial distribution of the settlement in this area from both the natural environment and economic policies to reveal the morphological evolution, evolution and driving forces of the settlement, At the same time, we reflect on the phenomenon of “moving the village and integrating ” and “focusing on the integration” during the evolution of the village settlement and put forward the corresponding improvement suggestions from the aspects of natural ecology, local culture and social economy, Of rural urbanization and new countryside construction, take a positive control means to find a balance between historical heritage and settlement renewal, continuation of the rural settlement and the natural combination of the spatial pattern.