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国际贸易中货物木质包装跨境调离运输而导致有害生物传播的风险引起了国际社会广泛关注。SPS协议为我国的外贸发展保驾护航和防止外来有害生物入侵,发挥了十分重要的作用。新形势下进出境木质包装检疫监管仍面临诸多挑战。为充分发挥SPS协议在木质包装检疫监管的作用,笔者尝试提出几点措施:积极探索检疫监管模式改革,逐步推广进出境木质包装诚信管理;强化规范管理,加大检疫资源配置投入,重视口岸检疫设施软硬件升级;按照风险评估、预防为主原则,有针对性地开展木质包装口岸检疫查验;加强木质包装除害处理力度,推行岗位能力培训认定。
The risk of pest spread due to cross-border transport of wood packaging in international trade has aroused widespread concern in the international community. The SPS Agreement has played a very important role in escorting the development of foreign trade in our country and preventing the invasion of exotic pests. In the new situation, entry and exit of wood packaging and quarantine supervision still faces many challenges. In order to give full play to the role of SPS agreement in the regulation of wood packaging quarantine, I try to put forward some measures: actively explore the reform of quarantine supervision mode, and gradually promote the management of import and export wood packaging integrity; strengthen standardized management, increase the allocation of quarantine resources and attach importance to port quarantine Hardware and software upgrade facilities; in accordance with the principle of risk assessment and prevention, carry out quarantine inspection of wood packaging ports in a targeted manner; strengthen efforts to eliminate harmful effects of wood packaging and promote the identification of post competency training.