上海对外贸易的迅猛发展对口岸通关构成了巨大压力。据上海海关统计,2001年初上海口岸进口货物平均通关时间(货主将有关单证交报关公司制单起至提取货物上)4.3天,其中海关作业时间(海关收到报关单电子数据起至实货放行止)0.9天,占口岸通关时间的21％。出口货物平均通关时间1.47天,其中海关作业时间0.2天,占13.6％。尽管海关在进出口货物通关的全过程中所占用的时间并不太多,但与社会各界尤其是 The rapid development of Shanghai’s foreign trade posed tremendous pressure on customs clearance. According to the statistics of Shanghai Customs, the average clearance time of imported goods at the port of Shanghai in early 2001 (the owner will file the relevant documents and declare the company system to pick up the goods) is 4.3 days, of which the customs operation time (customs receives customs declaration electronic data from the actual goods Release only) 0.9 days, accounting for port clearance time of 21%. The average clearance time for export goods was 1.47 days, of which the customs duties were 0.2 days, accounting for 13.6%. Although the Customs does not spend much time in the whole process of customs clearance of import and export goods,