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目的分析甲状腺良、恶性结节的多普勒超声检查结果,为初步鉴别甲状腺结节的良、恶性提供临床指导。方法对新疆医科大学第二附属医院普外科行手术治疗并完善病理检查的200例甲状腺癌患者和211例结节性甲状腺肿患者的甲状腺多普勒超声结果进行回顾性分析。结果单发结节以恶性多见,结节体积、结节个数、回声情况、钙化情况、内部血流情况和周边血流情况在良性结节和恶性结节比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在甲状腺多普勒超声检查中,结节个数、体积、回声情况、钙化情况、内部血流情况和周边血流情况对鉴别甲状腺结节良、恶性有一定的指导意义。
Objective To analyze the results of Doppler ultrasonography of benign and malignant thyroid nodules and provide clinical guidance for the preliminary identification of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Methods The thyroid Doppler echocardiography in 200 cases of thyroid cancer and 211 cases of nodular goiter surgically treated in the General Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Results Solitary nodules were more common in malignancy, nodular volume, number of nodules, echo, calcification, internal blood flow and peripheral blood flow in benign and malignant nodules were significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion In the thyroid Doppler ultrasound examination, the number of nodules, volume, echo, calcification, internal blood flow and peripheral blood flow in the identification of benign and malignant thyroid nodules have some guiding significance.