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目的了解乳山市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特性和艾滋病病毒的感染情况,为有针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育干预措施提供依据。方法 2013年1~12月对乳山市VCT人群进行调查,并对检测结果进行分析。结果 1 320名求询者中,男性829人(62.80%),女性491人(37.20%),男女性别比为1.69∶1;学历,初中498人(占37.73%),大专及以上的252人(占19.09%),高中或中专的538人(占40.76%),小学31人(占2.35%),文盲1人(占0.08%);婚姻,已婚有配偶的897人(占67.95%),未婚的419人(占31.74%),离异或丧偶的4人(占0.30%);户籍,本地户籍650人(占49.24%),外地户籍670人(占50.76%);年龄,0~19岁60人(占4.55%),20~29岁541人(占40.98%),30~39岁419人(占31.74%),40~49岁192人(占14.55%),50岁及以上108人(占8.18%);求询原因为非婚异性性接触的为主,占88.71%;抗体检测阳性的3例,占0.23%。结论乳山市VCT人群中以年轻、非婚异性性接触人群为主,应加大对青壮年艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育力度。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) population in Rushan and to provide a basis for the targeted AIDS health education interventions. Methods From January to December 2013, we investigated the VCT population in Rushan City and analyzed the test results. Results There were 829 (62.80%) males and 491 females (37.20%) males and females, with a sex ratio of 1.69:1. There were 498 males (37.73%) with academic qualifications, 252 junior college or above, (19.09%), 538 (40.76%) in high school or secondary school, 31 in primary school (2.35%) and 1 illiterate (0.08%). Marriage, 897 married couples (67.95% ), Unmarried 419 (31.74%), divorced or widowed 4 (0.30%), household registration, 650 permanent residents (49.24%) and 670 permanent residents (50.76% Age 19, 60 (4.55%), 541 (40.98%) aged 20-29, 419 (31.74%) aged 30-39, 192 (40.59%), aged 50 and over 108 (accounting for 8.18%). The reason for inquiry was mainly non-same sex sexual contact, accounting for 88.71%. The positive rate of antibody testing was 0.23%. Conclusion Among the VCT population in Rushan City, young and non-same-sex sexual contact persons are the major groups. Publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among young and middle-aged adults should be strengthened.