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在了解福建省三明市、南平市,浙江省丽水市集体林权制度改革进程的基础上,对林业合作经济组织的状况进行了跟踪调查。总结了林业经济合作组织的基本类型,剖析了其特点。指出其合作经济组织普遍的特点是,规模小、服务单一,同业竞争小;经营管理缺乏民主;少数合作组织运作方式比较现代,能比较有效地解决小农户与大市场之间的矛盾。提出了有效推动我国林业合作经济组织快速健康发展的建议。
On the basis of understanding the reform process of the collective forest tenure system in Sanming City, Nanping City and Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, the status quo of the forestry cooperative economic organizations was investigated. Summed up the basic types of forestry economic cooperation organization, analyzed its characteristics. It points out that the common features of their cooperative economic organizations are small scale, single service and small competition among their peers; the lack of democracy in their operation and management; and the fact that a few cooperatives operate in a relatively modern way and can more effectively resolve the contradictions among small farmers and the big market. Put forward some proposals to effectively promote the rapid and healthy development of China’s forestry cooperative economic organizations.