古老的希腊文明的产生原因离不开希腊独特的自然地理环境以及希腊的城邦制度,而希腊的民主政治对人类文明的发展也有着重要的意义。此外,罗马法作为欧洲历史上第一部比较系统完备的法律体系,充分展现了法律在人类生活中的价值,它不仅在维系罗马帝国的统治中发挥了重要的作用,而且也对近现代西方国家的司法与立法产生了深远的影响。总之,近现代的民主政治受到雅典民主政治的深重影响,英国、美国、法国等西方国家的法律大多以 The ancient Greek civilization can not be separated from the unique natural and geographical environment of Greece and the Greek city-state system. The Greek democratic politics are also of great significance to the development of human civilization. In addition, the Roman law, as the first comparatively complete legal system in European history, fully demonstrated the value of law in human life. It not only played an important role in maintaining the rule of the Roman Empire, but also played an important role in modern West National judiciary and legislation have had a profound impact. In short, modern democratic politics is deeply influenced by Athenian democracy, and the laws of western countries such as Britain, the United States and France mostly rely on