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《悲剧和全面的真实性》一文选自散文集《夜晚的音乐及其他》一书。作者在这篇文章里提出一个史学创作上的问题,把悲剧和全面描写真实生活的作品加以比较,最后下结论说:这两种作品都是为人类精神生活所需要的。这个问题提得有一定道理,对于我们也有一定启发,而作者的分析也言之成理。在史章末尾,作者举出一些西方作家颇留意于全面描写真实生活的例子,(这是三十年代的老话了),也从某一个方面透露出国外“意识流”一类史学作品出现的史化背景。这些话还是有一定参考价值的。
The article “Tragedy and Total Authenticity” was selected from the essay collection “Night Music and Others.” In this article, the author puts forward a problem in historical creation, comparing the tragedy with the work describing the real life in a comprehensive way. Finally, he concludes: Both of these works are needed for the spiritual life of mankind. There is a certain truth to this question, and some inspiration to us. The author’s analysis is reasonable. At the end of the chapter, the author gives some examples of Western writers who are concerned with a comprehensive description of real life (this is the old saying of the 1930s) and also reveal some aspects of the history of foreign “stream of consciousness” from one aspect History background. These words still have some reference value.