在中国这样一个有着悠久历史和固有传统的社会进行法治建设,不可避免地存在着许多两难矛盾。本文认为当代中国进行法治建设要处理法治的外生性与内在需求不足、国家的法与民间的法、改革的违法性与树立法的权成、客观的规则与主观的情感等关系,以历史主义、现实主义的态度,依靠中国本土资源推进法治的逐步实现。 In a society like China, which has a long history and an inherent tradition, carrying out the rule of law, many dilemmas and conflicts are inevitable. This paper argues that the construction of the rule of law in contemporary China needs to deal with the extrinsic and intrinsic demands of the rule of law, the law of the state and the civil law, the illegality of the reform, the right to establish the law, objective rules and subjective feelings, Realistic attitude, relying on China’s indigenous resources to promote the progressive realization of the rule of law.