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近年来,随着城市规模的不断扩大,城市人口逐渐增多,城市机动车出行量连年递增,严重拥堵的交通已成为世界许多城市的社会问题。为有效缓解交通拥堵,国外许多城市已采取了相应措施,诸如大力建设绿色交通系统、征收交通拥堵费、公开招标发售机动车驾驶执照等。本文通过简要分析两个英国城市改善交通问题的方法及其效果,探寻是否对我国缓解交通压力存在积极启示作用。上述提及的两个英国城市改善方法分别为征收交通拥堵费的伦敦和收取工作区停车费的诺丁汉。
In recent years, with the continuous expansion of cities, the population of cities has been gradually increasing, and the number of urban motor vehicles traveling has been increasing year by year. Severe traffic congestion has become a social problem in many cities in the world. In order to effectively alleviate traffic congestion, many foreign cities have taken corresponding measures, such as vigorously building a green transportation system, imposing traffic congestion charges, and issuing tender for motor vehicle driving license. In this paper, we briefly analyze the methods and effects of improving traffic problems in two British cities and find out whether there is a positive enlightenment on relieving traffic pressure in our country. The above-mentioned improvements to the two UK cities were London congestion charge and Nottingham parking fee.