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运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对中国选手在第15届世界田径锦标赛中所取得的奖牌、名次以及成绩进行比较分析,研究发现:中国田径优势项目主要集中在男女20km竞走、女子铅球、女子链球、女子标枪等;男子4×100m接力、男子跳远以及男子跳高在此届比赛中发挥出色,有成为中国田径优势项目的潜力。在此基础上,提出提升中国田径竞争力的几点建议:统筹发展,合理布局,加大对田径精英选手的扶持力度;积极引进国外高水平教练员,结合我国运动员实际情况科学开展训练;加大田径后备人才的培养力度。
By using the methods of literature, statistics and other research methods, the Chinese athletes in the 15th World Athletics Championships medals, ranking and results were compared, the study found that: China’s track and field superiority projects mainly in men and women 20km walking, women’s shot put, Women’s hammer, women’s javelin, etc .; men’s 4 × 100m relay, men’s long jump and men’s high jump in this competition to play well, have the potential to become China’s track and field advantage project. On this basis, put forward some suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of China’s track and field: co-ordinate development and rational distribution, increase the support for track and field elite players; actively introduce foreign high-level coaches, combined with the actual situation of our athletes to carry out scientific training; Large track and field reserve personnel training efforts.