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目的分析我院门诊退药原因,以减少退药。方法收集我院2011年1月～7月门诊药房退药处方共计427张,按退药品种、原因及退药患者的年龄分布进行分类汇总。结果退药品种中以抗感染类药物与中药注射剂为主,退药原因排名第一的是药物不良反应(172张,40.28%),其次为各种原因导致的患者主动退药。结论建立规范的退药制度及规范临床医生管理将有助于减少退药。
Objective To analyze the causes of outpatients in our hospital to reduce withdrawal. Methods A total of 427 prescriptions for withdrawal from outpatient pharmacies in our hospital from January to July of 2011 were collected and classified according to the types of drugs withdrawn, the causes and the age distribution of patients returning from drugs. As a result, anti-infective drugs and Chinese medicine injection were the main types of drugs in withdrawal. The first cause of drug withdrawal was adverse drug reactions (172, 40.28%), followed by active withdrawal from various causes. Conclusion Establishing a standardized withdrawal system and standardizing the management of clinicians will help reduce withdrawal.