比喻(又称“譬喻”)是人们熟知常用的一种修辞方法。它在各类文体,尤其在文学作品中有着特殊的修辞作用。秦牧同志说:“文学被人称为‘语言的艺术’,文学作品里的譬喻,我想简直可以叫做‘语言艺术中的艺术’。”这是深谙比喻之表达功效的精辟见解。文学作品里的比喻,犹如精美工艺品上面的块块宝石,晶莹璀璨,闪闪发光。当然,比喻绝非仅仅适用于文学作品,凡是用语言进行交际的形式(包括口语对话及各类文章体裁)几乎都可以用比喻,“或喻于声,或方于貌,或拟于心, Metaphor (aka “metaphor”) is a commonly used rhetorical device. It has a special rhetorical function in various genres, especially in literary works. Comrade Qin Mu said: “Literature is called” the art of language, “and the analogy in literary works can be called” the art of language art. “” This is an insightful insight into the power of expression of metaphors. The parable in the literary works is like a piece of gem above the exquisite handicrafts, which is glittering and shining. Of course, the metaphor is by no means limited to literary works. Almost all forms of communication in the language (including oral dialogue and various genres of articles)