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孙中山先生一生关注民生疾苦,无论在国内还是在国外从事革命活动,都密切关注着世界经济理论的发展。孙中山先生早期民生主义既是对于英国经济学家约翰.穆勒的土地国有思想与美国社会活动家亨利.乔治的土地单一税主张的吸收与利用,也是对于欧洲古典经济学的批判和继承。本文着重探讨孙中山先生经济主张与亚当·斯密《国民财富的性质与原因的研究》与萨伊《政治经济学概论》之间的思想联系。
Concerned about the hardships of people’s livelihood, Dr. Sun Yat-sen paid close attention to the development of world economic theory both at home and abroad in his revolutionary activities. Sun Yat-sen’s early people’s livelihood is not only the absorption and utilization of land state-owned thinking by British economist John Mill and the single taxation of land by American social activist Henry George but also the criticism and inheritance of European classical economics. This article focuses on the ideological relationship between Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s economic theory and Adam Smith’s “Study on the Nature and Causes of National Wealth” and Say’s “Introduction to Political Economy”.