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中药同名导物、同物异名的情况较普遍,如不注意,不但使药物功效张冠李戴,造成混乱,而且直接影响临床疗效。女贞与冬青的混淆,较为常见。这一问题历史上虽早有人指出,但未被引起重视,迄今尚未澄清,有鉴于此,特赘言如次:女贞是合瓣花亚纲木犀科女贞属植物(Ligustrum Lucidum Ait),冬青是离瓣花亚纲冬青科冬青属植物(ILex chinesis Sims),二者虽形态上有所近似,但科属完全不同。过去的许多本草学著作,如《珍珠囊补遗药性赋》、
The names of Chinese medicines with the same names as guides and synonyms are common. If they do not pay attention, they will not only make the medicines effective, but also cause confusion and directly affect the clinical efficacy. The confusion between privet and Holly is more common. Although this issue has long been pointed out in history but has not been taken seriously, it has not yet been clarified. In view of this, the special statement is as follows: Ligustrum is a genus Ligustrum Lucidum Ait, holly. It is a subfamily of Ilex chinesis Sims. Although the two species are similar in morphology, the families are completely different. In the past, many books on herbal medicine, such as “The Pearl Sachet Remedies”,