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糖尿病肾病发病率逐年升高,已逐渐成为糖尿病患者的主要致死、致残原因。目前我国成年糖尿病患者基数巨大,运用新技术早期诊断糖尿病肾病并加以干预十分必要。对于已进入临床期肾病的患者,综合性防治至关重要,通过饮食控制、血压控制、血脂控制、血糖控制甚至替代治疗等方法对糖尿病肾病患者加以治疗,以延缓病情发展,提高生活质量。本文就近年来糖尿病肾病的诊断新技术,治疗新思路、新方法等进展做一综述。
The incidence of diabetic nephropathy increased year by year, has gradually become the major cause of death in patients with diabetes, disability. At present, there is a huge base of adult diabetic patients in our country. It is necessary to diagnose and treat diabetic nephropathy by new technologies. For patients who have entered the clinical stage of renal disease, comprehensive prevention and treatment is essential to treat patients with diabetic nephropathy through diet control, blood pressure control, blood lipid control, blood glucose control or even alternative treatment methods to delay the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life. This article reviews the recent diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy, new ideas and new methods.