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[目的]分析某市交通警察高尿酸血症患病情况和相关危险因素,为减少该职业人群高尿酸血症的发生提供参考。[方法]选择该市2015年参加体检的2 228名交通警察作为研究对象,并在体检现场完成问卷调查,计数资料组间差异采用χ~2检验,采用非条件logistic回归分析法分析高尿酸血症的相关危险因素。[结果]研究人群以男性为主(占89.10%),平均年龄为(41.33±7.51)岁,高尿酸血症粗患病率为53.30%,有随年龄增长而增高的趋势(P<0.05);不同年龄段人群血尿酸平均水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中以40~年龄组血尿酸平均水平最高,达(434.76±98.07)μmol/L。同体质量指数正常、女性和无高甘油三酯血症相比,超重(OR=2.25,95%CI:1.86~2.72)、肥胖(OR=3.49,95%CI:2.35~5.18)、男性(OR=3.48,95%CI:2.52~4.80)以及高甘油三酯血症(OR=2.22,95%CI:1.76~2.79)均可能是患高尿酸血症的危险因素。[结论]某市交通警察高尿酸血症粗患病率较高,应重点关注45岁以上交通警察的身体健康,加强对他们的健康教育,以减少高尿酸血症的发生。
[Objective] To analyze the prevalence and related risk factors of hyperuricemia in traffic police in a certain city and provide reference for reducing the incidence of hyperuricemia in the occupational population. [Methods] A total of 2,228 traffic policemen who participated in the medical examination in the city in 2015 were selected as the research subjects. Questionnaires were completed on the physical examination site. The differences between the two groups were analyzed by Chi-square test and non-conditional logistic regression analysis of hyperuricemia Disease-related risk factors. [Results] The study population was dominated by males (89.10%), with an average age of (41.33 ± 7.51) years. The crude prevalence of hyperuricemia was 53.30%, with a trend of increasing with age (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The average level of serum uric acid in the 40 ~ age group was the highest (434.76 ± 98.07) μmol / L. (OR = 2.25, 95% CI: 1.86-2.72), obesity (OR = 3.49, 95% CI: 2.35-5.18), male (OR = 3.48, 95% CI: 2.52 ~ 4.80) and hypertriglyceridaemia (OR = 2.22, 95% CI: 1.76-2.79) were all risk factors for hyperuricemia. [Conclusion] The prevalence of hyperuricemia in traffic police in a certain city is relatively high. We should pay close attention to the health of traffic police above 45 years old and strengthen their health education so as to reduce the occurrence of hyperuricemia.