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复句“A(x),B(y)”焦点的分布,在理论上应该存在着三种情况,即:F(A(x),B(y))、F(A(x))和F(B(y))。F(A(x),B(y))是指“A(x),B(y)。”共同表达复句的焦点,我们记作:F1;F(A(x)),是指复句焦点落在前分句A(x)上,可以由A(x)整个句子来表达,也可以由分句内某个句子成分来表达,记作F2;同理,F(B(y))表示复句焦点落在了后分句B(y)上,记作F3。许多学者倾向认为,“……,但是……”二重转折复句有焦点置后的规律,本文从语义、语法、语用三个方面进行了考察,分别从语义,否定、疑问,语用预设等角度进行分析,希望能够验证这一规律的可靠性。
There are theoretically three kinds of situations in the complex sentence “A (x), B (y) ” distribution of focus: F (A x), B And F (B (y)). F (A (x), B (y)) refers to the focal point of the common expression compound sentence “A (x), B The complex sentence falls on the front clause A (x), which can be expressed by the entire sentence A (x), or expressed by a certain sentence component in the sentence, denoted by F2. Similarly, F (B ) Indicates that the complex sentence falls on the last clause B (y) and is marked as F3. Many scholars tend to think that ”..., but ... " double turning complex sentences have the focus of the post-set rules, this article from the semantic, grammatical, pragmatic three aspects were investigated, respectively, from the semantics, negation, doubt, With the pre-set point of view for analysis, hoping to verify the reliability of this law.