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改革开放30多年,使我国的经济和科技不断发展。在改革初期,实行计划生育政策,使我国迅速增长的人口得到了有效控制,为经济和科技的发展打下了坚实的基础。继而又出现了新的问题,人口老龄化、劳动力不足等问题尤为突出,这也成为了整个社会密切关注的社会现实问题。进入本世纪以来,尤其近十年以来,我国的经济和人口发展双双进入了新常态。这不仅影响了我国经济和科技的发展,而且还决定了我国经济发展的步伐、道路和模式。人口数量的不断变化,不仅是影响消费的决定因素,而且还影响着整个市场的供求关系。人口的稳定发展会影响整个社会经济的供求和需要的均衡发展。经济新常态影响人口新常态,人口新常态是形成经济新常态的决定性因素之一。
Over 30 years of reform and opening up have brought about continuous development of our economy and science and technology. In the early stages of the reform, the introduction of the family planning policy has effectively controlled our rapidly growing population and laid a solid foundation for the economic and technological development. Then new problems emerged. The problems of population aging and labor shortage were especially prominent. This has also become a social reality that the entire society pays close attention to. Since the beginning of this century, especially in the past decade, both economic and demographic development in our country have entered a new normal. This not only affects the development of our economy and science and technology, but also determines the pace, road and mode of our economic development. The constant changes in the population not only affect the determinants of consumption, but also affect the supply and demand of the entire market. The steady development of the population will affect the overall social and economic supply and demand and the balanced development. The new normalcy of the economy affects the new normality of the population. The new normalcy of the population is one of the decisive factors in forming the new normalcy of the economy.