胆囊癌是最常见的胆道恶性肿瘤,约占全部肝外胆道肿瘤的2/3,居消化系统恶性肿瘤的第6位[1],近年来其发病率呈上升趋势[2]。胆囊癌恶性程度高、预后差,根治性手术仍是胆囊癌病人获得长期生存的惟一手段。但由于胆囊癌确诊时常常已是中晚期,情况复杂多样,对胆囊癌治疗方式的选择尚缺乏统一认识,在很大程度上影响了胆囊癌的治疗效果。因此,根据适应证选择手术方式、规范地施行胆囊癌手术对提高其临床疗效有较大的帮助。胆囊癌 Gallbladder cancer is the most common biliary malignancy, accounting for 2/3 of all extrahepatic biliary tumors, ranking 6th of malignant tumors of the digestive system [1], and its incidence has been on the rise in recent years [2]. Gallbladder cancer has a high degree of malignancy and a poor prognosis. Radical surgery is still the only way to obtain long-term survival of patients with gallbladder cancer. However, due to the diagnosis of gallbladder cancer is often in the late stage, the situation is complex and diverse, the choice of treatment of gallbladder cancer is still a lack of common understanding, largely affected the treatment of gallbladder cancer. Therefore, according to indications choose surgical methods, the standard implementation of gallbladder cancer surgery to improve its clinical efficacy of greater help. Gallbladder cancer