灾害中社会个体的行为反应是社会群体反应的基础和内容。研究和分析灾时社会个体的心理和行为反应的特点和规律 ,对我们认识和了解灾时社会群体的行为反应 ,以及有效地组织救灾以减少灾害造成的人员伤亡和财产损失都有重要意义。灾时社会个体行为反应具有差异性、规律性和过程性的一般特征 ,灾时社会个体行为反应有“一般避难行为”等八种类型 ,影响灾时社会个体行为反应的社会因素主要有社会互动、社会规范和社会关系等 The behavioral response of social individuals in disasters is the basis and content of social groups’ reactions. Studying and analyzing the characteristics and laws of the psychological and behavioral reactions of social individuals during the disaster will be of great significance to our understanding and understanding of the behavioral responses of the social groups in the disaster and to organizing the disaster relief effectively so as to reduce the casualties and property losses caused by disasters. Disaster response behavior of individual social behavior with the differences, regularity and process of the general characteristics of disasters, disaster response behavior of individual social behavior “general asylum” and other eight types of social factors affecting the social behavior of disaster response social factors mainly social interaction , Social norms and social relations