改革开放以来,我国经济快速发展,人民生活水平较之过去有了质的飞跃,社会各项事业突飞猛进。自90年代初以来,随着买方市场的形成,居民消费价格指数逐年下降,GDP的增长速度也成回落态势,在最终消费中占主导地位的居民消费,其增长速度趋缓,落后于生产的增长速度,以至出现消费需求 Since the reform and opening up, the rapid economic development in our country has brought about a qualitative leap in living standards over the past, and all social undertakings have made rapid progress. Since the beginning of the 1990s, with the formation of a buyer’s market, the consumer price index has been declining year by year, and the rate of GDP growth has also fallen. In the final consumption, the dominance of resident consumption has slowed down and lagged behind the growth of production Growth rate, and even consumer demand