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目的：探讨不同年级高中生睡眠质量与心理健康状况的相关性。方法对高一、高三及复习班学生采用症状自评量表、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表进行测评分析。结果本组28．1％的学生存在睡眠障碍，93．4％的学生睡眠时间＜7 h。高一、高三、复习班学生症状自评量表总均分及9个因子分和匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及5个因子分比较差异有显著性（ P＜0．05或0．01）。入组高中生症状自评量表总均分与匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表总分及睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能、入睡时间及睡眠效率因子分呈显著正相关（P＜0．05）。结论高中生睡眠质量问题比较严重，睡眠不足比较突出，高中生睡眠质量与心理健康状况呈正相关。“,”Objective To explore the correlation between sleep quality and mental health status in senior high school students of different grades . Methods Assessments were carried out with the Symptom Checklist‐90 (SCL‐90) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in the students of grade 1 ,3 and review class of senior high school .Results 28 .1 percent of the students had sleep disorders ,sleep times of 93 . 4% were <7 hours .There were significant differences in the total and 9 factor score of the SCL‐90 as well as total and 5 factor of the PSQI among 3 grade students (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) .Their total score of the SCL‐90 was positively related to the total ,sleep quality ,sleep time ,sleep disorder ,daytime function ,time of falling asleep and sleep efficiency score of the PSQI (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Sleep problems of senior high school students are severer ,insufficient sleep is more outstanding ,their sleep qualities are positively relat‐ed to mental health status .