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明代永乐朝是朝贡贸易进一步完善和发展的时期,特别是郑和下西洋将朝贡贸易推向顶峰。明成祖大力发展朝贡贸易,采取了遣使四出招徕朝贡、对贡使厚重赏赐及多方优待等措施,达到了“怀柔远人”、巩固统治的目的,但也造成国家财政的巨大亏损,财富大量外流,加剧了人民的负担,激化了矛盾。朝贡贸易暴露的种种弊端给此后近百年的惨淡经营埋下了伏笔。
The Yongle Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty was a period during which the tributary trade was further perfected and developed. In particular, Zheng He pushed the tributary trade to the summit under the Western seas. Ming Chengzu made great efforts to develop tributary trade, took envoys and tribunals to attract tributaries, paid heavy tribute to tribute and multi-factorial preferential treatment, reaching the goal of consolidating the rule of “Huairou Rouren”, but also caused tremendous losses to the state finance The massive outflow of wealth has exacerbated the burden on the people and intensified the conflicts. The drawbacks of the tributary trade exposures have laid a foundation for the dismal business of the past century.