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于斯曼的长篇小说《逆流》(又译《逆天》)被称为19世纪末颓废派文学的“圣经”。其主人公德泽森特是一个被好奇心驱使着的反自然的现代人、一个唯美的感官主义者、一个清醒的悲观主义者、一个具有强烈自我意识的文化精英。这几种身份特质,预示着他将成为一个在世俗生存中丧失行动欲望、崇尚精神性体验而非生理性欲求的现代语境中的“颓废英雄”。
Yu Siman’s novel “counter-current” (also translated “Guards”) is known as the late 19th century decadence literature “Bible ”. Its protagonist Dezemberg is an anti-natural modernist driven by curiosity, an aesthetic sensibility, a sober pessimist and a cultural elite with strong self-awareness. These kinds of identity traits indicate that he will become a “decadent hero” in the modern context where he loses his appetite for action in his secular existence and advocates spiritual experience instead of physiological desire.