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我国林业科技进步的总体水平较低 ,成为制约林业可持续发展的 1个重大因素。应当意识到向林业科研与开发投资是 1种能产生高利润的行为。一是需要建立合理的投入及使用机制 ,特别是应当加大国家投入并鼓励企业积极投资、区分公益研究和私人投资研究领域、避免低水平研究的重复投资 ;二是必须确定优先研究项目 ,加强政策和管理技术方面的研究 ,关键是如何提高科技成果转化率 ,并处理好 3大关系 :传统知识的继承与高新技术开发的关系 ,基础、应用研究与科技开发的关系 ,短期研究与中、长期研究的关系。三是必须精简现有的各级研究机构并系统地划分它们的性质 ;四是科技人员的结构和素质需要进一步优化 ,精简和稳定科技队伍。
The low overall level of forestry science and technology in our country has become a major factor restricting the sustainable development of forestry. It should be recognized that investing in forestry research and development is one that generates high profits. First, we need to establish a reasonable mechanism for input and use. In particular, we should increase state investment and encourage enterprises to actively invest, differentiate between public interest research and private investment research and avoid double investment in low-level research. Second, we must identify priority research projects and strengthen Policy and management technology, the key is how to improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, and handle the three major relations: the inheritance of traditional knowledge and the relationship between high and new technology development, the foundation, the relationship between applied research and technological development, short-term research and in, Long-term research of the relationship. Third, we must streamline the existing research institutes at all levels and systematically divide their nature. Fourth, the structure and quality of scientists and technicians need to be further optimized to streamline and stabilize the scientific and technological personnel.