论文部分内容阅读
一、运价指数是现代航运市场发展的产物运价指数作为航运价格指数的一种,在现代航运市场中应用得非常广泛.可以说,任何一个航运经营人或经纪人欲求得长期稳定的发展,都不能不关心有关的运价指数.航运市场需要准确的价格信号,需要规避风险的运作工具.海运费率极易受到政治、经济、自然气候和市场方面的影响.为了避免或减少因市场波动而带来的损失,许多租船人(主要是以租船人身份出现的买方或卖方)和船东都对航运市场的发展和变化进行分析和研究.租船人力图使自己在未来的商品贸易和运输中处于有利地位,以降低成本,促进买卖的成交,获取更多的利润.船东则根据对市场的分析预测来制定今后一段时间内的经营战略、船舶的订造和购置计划,以求在不断变化的市场中处于主动地位,获取较好的经济效
First, the freight index is the product of the development of the modern shipping market The freight index, as a kind of shipping price index, is widely used in the modern shipping market. It can be said that any shipping operator or broker wants a long-term and stable development , Can not but care about the relevant freight index. The shipping market needs accurate price signals and needs risk-averse operating tools. Shipping rates are highly vulnerable to political, economic, natural climates and markets. In order to avoid or reduce the market risk As a result of the volatility, many charterers (mainly buyers or sellers as charterers) and shipowners have analyzed and researched the development and changes in the shipping market. Merchandise trade and transport are in a good position to reduce costs and promote the sale of the transaction, to obtain more profits. Shipowners are based on the market analysis and forecasting to develop business strategy for the next period of time, shipbuilding and purchase plan , In order to be in the active position in the ever-changing market, access to better economic efficiency