课程标准对议论文阅读的要求是:“阅读简单的议论文,区别观点与材料,发现观点与材料之间的联系,并通过自己的思考,作出判断。”在这一思想指导下,中考对议论文的考查除文体阅读能力外,更注重综合阅读理解能力的考查。其考查内容包括论点的提取、论据的辨别及作用分析、论证的理解及作用分析、语言品析等。 The requirements of the curriculum standards for the reading of argumentative writing are: “Read simple argumentative thesis, distinguish viewpoints and materials, find connections between viewpoints and materials, and make judgments through your own thinking.” Under the guidance of this idea, In addition to the reading ability of the genre, the examination of the senior high school entrance examination emphasizes the examination of the comprehensive reading comprehension ability. The contents of the examination include the extraction of arguments, the identification of arguments and the analysis of their roles, the understanding of the arguments, the analysis of their roles, and the analysis of language.