我国现行的本科高等院校有大学与学院之分。根据教育部文件规定,大学和学院在办学规模、学科与专业、师资队伍、教学与科研水平、基础设施五个方面有明显区别:在办学规模方面,大学的全日制在校生应在8000人以上,在校研究生数不低于全日制在校生总数的5%;学院的全日制在校生规模应在5000人以上。在学科与专业方面,称为大学的应拥有3个以上学科门类作为主要学科,其每个主要学科 The current undergraduate colleges and universities in our country are divided into universities and colleges. According to the provisions of the Ministry of Education documents, universities and colleges have obvious differences in the aspects of school scale, disciplines and professions, teaching staff, teaching and research level, and infrastructure. In terms of schooling scale, university full-time students should be above 8,000 , The number of postgraduate students at least not less than 5% of the total number of full-time students; college full-time students in the scale should be more than 5,000 people. In disciplines and professions, universities, which are called universities, should have more than three disciplines as their main discipline, each of its major disciplines